Pilot registration and examination
In the open category of operations, drone pilots operating drones weighing more than 250 g, whether commercially manufactured or self-built, are required to register and pass the A1/A3 theoretical exam.
The exam and pilot registration requirement apply to drones weighing more than 250 g (with a class label C1 to C6 or without a label), or—if self-built—drones capable of speeds exceeding 19 m/s.
The exam and pilot registration requirement do not apply to drones weighing less than 250 g (with a C0 class label or without a label), and for self-built drones, those with a maximum operating speed of up to 19 m/s.
Registration of drone pilots is free of charge and takes place on the portal managed by the Civil Aviation Authority. After meeting all the conditions, the pilot receives a certificate of registration of the pilot of the unmanned system, which also serves as a certificate of passing the pilot exam. Depending on which category the drone falls into based on its weight and where the pilot intends to fly, the level of the exam also differs, as well as the requirement for practical training.
A1/A3 Knowledge exam
The online test consists 40 multiple-choice questions and can be taken on the online portal managed by the Civil Aviation Authority. It requires at least 30 correct answers to pass and it is therefore advisable to familiarise yourself with the learning materials beforehand.
The test must be completed within 60 minutes of starting it. Based on experience so far, the time to complete the test is sufficient. If the test is not completed within 60 minutes of its start, it is sent for automatic evaluation after this time limit has expired. The applicant is informed of the remaining time during the test.
In case of unsuccessful completion of the test, it is possible to repeat the test again. After the second unsuccessful attempt, the pilot registration must be done again, after which the opportunity to take the test will be restored.
A2 Knowledge exam
If you want to fly a C2-labeled drone weighing up to 4 kg closer to non-involved persons (i.e. people who have not given informed consent to the operation of the drone), then you need to pass the A2 test.
After passing the A2 pilot test, drones weighing up to 4 kg with a C2 class label can be operated at a distance of 30 meters from non-involved persons (or 5 m in low-speed mode).
Procedure for the issue a certificate of competency for a new remote pilot in subcategory A2:
Successful completion of the online test for the A1/A3 subcategory and receipt of the A1/A3 remote control pilot qualification certificate.
Completion of practical training in A3 operating conditions by self-study and subsequent declaration that the pilot has completed the self-study (declaration). The form for signing this declaration will be available at the A2 exam location.
Passing the A2 theoretical knowledge examination, conducted by the Civil Aviation Authority, in the premises of the Office.
Successful completion of the online test for the A1/A3 subcategory and receipt of the A1/A3 remote control pilot qualification certificate. They mainly concern technical and operational measures to mitigate potential risks associated with drone operation and cover the following topics:
- Meteorology;
- Conducting flights of unmanned aircraft;
- Technical and operational measures to mitigate risks on the ground.
You can download the study materials for the A2 exam here: Areas of theoretical knowledge required for the A2 subcategory exam.
To pass the exam, you must achieve at least 75 % of the total number of points.